Posted on 4th March, 2024 at 4:15:33 AM
Artificial heart valve surgery is a life-saving procedure performed to replace a damaged or malfunctioning natural heart valve with a synthetic or biological substitute. As the Best Cardiac Surgeon in Kolkata, I’ll guide you through the circumstances when this crucial surgery becomes necessary.
When Is Artificial Heart Valve Surgery Done?
Valve Stenosis: Valve stenosis occurs when a heart valve becomes narrow, restricting blood flow through the heart. This condition often affects the aortic or mitral valves and can result from age-related calcification, congenital defects, or certain medical conditions. When valve stenosis becomes severe and causes symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting spells, surgery is often recommended.
Valve Regurgitation: Valve regurgitation, also known as insufficiency or incompetence, happens when a heart valve doesn’t close tightly, causing blood to leak backward. Over time, this condition can lead to heart enlargement and reduced cardiac function. Surgical intervention is necessary when the regurgitation becomes severe and causes symptoms or affects the heart’s pumping ability.
Congenital Heart Defects: Some individuals are born with heart valves that don’t function properly due to congenital defects. Artificial heart valve surgery may be necessary early in life to correct these issues and improve heart function.
Endocarditis: Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves that can damage their structure and function. In severe cases, when antibiotics and other treatments are ineffective, surgical replacement of the infected valve may be required to prevent life-threatening complications.
Valve Degeneration: As individuals age, the natural wear and tear on heart valves can lead to degeneration. This can result in valve dysfunction and necessitate surgical replacement to restore proper heart function.
Conclusion
Artificial heart valve surgery is a critical procedure that can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life and prevent life-threatening complications. If you or a loved one experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations, or have been diagnosed with a heart valve condition, consult with the Best Cardiac Surgeon in Kolkata. Timely evaluation and appropriate surgical intervention can lead to successful outcomes and better heart health.
