Numbness or tingling in the hand, arm, foot or leg
Weakness in the hand, arm, foot or leg
Pain or cramping in one or both legs while standing or walking
Back pain while standing or walking
Walking difficulty
Neck pain
Bowel or bladder dysfunction (urinary urgency and incontinence)
Aging
Congenital spine defects
A naturally narrow spinal cord
Overgrowth of bone
Thickened ligaments
Spine Surgeon
Physiotherapist
Neurologist
Orthopedic Surgeon