Posted on 2nd February, 2024 at 3:49:14 AM
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a medical condition that affects the prostate gland in men. It is also known as an enlarged prostate, which means the gland grows in size and begins to press against the urethra, making it difficult to urinate says a renowned Urologist in Kolkata.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 50% of men over the age of 50 have an enlarged prostate. By the age of 80, about 90% of men will have an enlarged prostate. Although BPH is not a life-threatening condition, it can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage.
Symptoms of BPH include frequent urination, weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, the need to strain to urinate, and feeling like the bladder is not completely empty. In severe cases, BPH can lead to urinary retention, which requires immediate medical attention.
The exact cause of BPH is not known, but it is believed to be related to age and hormonal changes in men. The prostate gland produces a hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which can cause the gland to grow. As men age, the levels of DHT in their bodies increase, leading to an enlarged prostate.
There are several treatment options available for BPH, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are medications commonly used to treat BPH. These drugs can reduce the size of the prostate gland and relieve symptoms.
Minimally invasive procedures such as transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) can also be used to treat BPH. These procedures use heat to destroy excess prostate tissue and improve urine flow. The procedures should be performed by Expert Uro -Surgeon in Kolkata.
Surgery is usually recommended for men with severe BPH who have not responded to other treatments. The most common surgery for BPH is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), which involves removing the excess prostate tissue that is blocking the urethra.
In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes can also help manage BPH symptoms. Reducing fluid intake before bedtime, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and practicing pelvic floor exercises can all help relieve symptoms.
In conclusion, BPH is a common condition that affects men as they age. While it is not life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort and lead to complications if left untreated. Men who experience symptoms of BPH should consult with their healthcare provider to discuss treatment options and develop a management plan with the Best Urologist in Kolkata.
