Posted on 18th February, 2024 at 11:56:58 PM
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. When a person has hematuria, their urine appears pink, red, or brownish in color due to the presence of blood.
There are several possible causes of hematuria, including:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, such as in the bladder or kidneys, can lead to hematuria.
Kidney stones: Small, hard mineral deposits in the kidneys can cause bleeding and result in hematuria when they pass through the urinary tract.
Trauma or injury: Any injury or trauma to the kidneys, bladder, or urinary tract can cause blood to be present in the urine.
Urinary tract tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors in the urinary tract can cause hematuria.
Kidney diseases: Conditions such as glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, or kidney inflammation can lead to blood in the urine.
Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of hematuria.
Exercise-induced hematuria: Intense physical activity, such as long-distance running, can sometimes cause blood to appear in the urine temporarily.
If someone experiences hematuria, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause. A urologist will evaluate the individual’s medical history, conduct a physical examination, and may order further tests, such as urine tests, blood tests, imaging studies, or a cystoscopy (a procedure to examine the bladder and urethra). The treatment of hematuria depends on the underlying cause identified through the diagnostic process.
