Posted on 28th August, 2023 at 3:32:55 AM
Kaizen Gastro Care is a well-known Gastroenterology and hepatology Clinic in Pune, Maharashtra, dedicated to providing exceptional gastroenterological care and personalized care for patients with liver disorders. With a team of highly skilled and experienced specialists, we aim to combat Hepatitis D, a viral liver infection that happens in individuals who already have Hepatitis B. Our comprehensive approach to Hepatitis D treatment in Pune, Maharashtra, focuses on personalized care, state-of-the-art medical technologies, and patient education.
If you or a loved one are facing Hepatitis D, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Kaizen Gastro Care in Pune today to schedule a consultation with our esteemed gastroenterologists and hepatologists. Together, we will work towards a healthier, Hepatitis D-free future.
What is Hepatitis D?
Hepatitis D also known as delta hepatitis, is a viral liver infection caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). This virus is considered special because it can only infect people who are already infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV is a defective RNA virus, meaning it requires HBV’s help to replicate and complete its life cycle.
What are the symptoms and signs of Hepatitis D?
The signs and symptoms of hepatitis D (HDV) are similar to those of hepatitis B (HBV) since HDV needs HBV for its life cycle. The signs can vary in severity and may include:
Jaundice
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Joint pain
Dark urine & Pale or Clay-Colored Stools
If you suspect you have been exposed to hepatitis D or are experiencing symptoms of liver disease, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Kaizen experts can perform tests to diagnose the infection and determine the appropriate management and treatment plan. Early detection and intervention can help improve the outcome and control further liver damage.
What are the causes of Hepatitis D?
The primary cause of Hepatitis D is a disorder with the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is a unique and defective RNA virus that requires the presence of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) to complete its life cycle and induce infection.
Here are the primary causes of Hepatitis D:
Coinfection with HBV and HDV
Superinfection with HDV in HBV carriers
Transmission of HDV occurs through the same routes as HBV, which include:
Direct contact with infected blood: Sharing needles or tools for injecting drugs, obtaining infected blood products, or accidental needlesticks can lead to transmission.
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person: Though less ordinary than HBV transmission, it is still possible for HDV to be transmitted via sexual contact.
From an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth: If the mother has both HDV and HBV infections, vertical transmission can happen during childbirth.
Who is at risk for hepatitis D?
Here are the main risk factors for hepatitis D:
Individuals with chronic hepatitis B
Individuals with multiple sexual partners
Healthcare workers and those exposed to infected blood
Infants born to infected mothers
Individuals living in regions with high HDV prevalence
Hemodialysis Patients
Engaging in unprotected sexual activity with an infected partner can lead to the transmission of both HBV and HDV
How to diagnose hepatitis D at Kaizen Gastro Care?
At Kaizen Gastro Care, the diagnosis of hepatitis D involves several steps, including medical history assessment, physical examination, and specific laboratory tests. Here’s a general overview of the diagnostic method:
Medical History and Physical Examination: Kaizen experts will begin by taking a detailed medical history, asking about any risk aspects for viral hepatitis, previous exposure to hepatitis B, or any signs you may be experiencing. They will also perform a physical examination to check for signs of liver condition, such as jaundice, enlarged liver, or abdominal tenderness.
Hepatitis B Status: As hepatitis D needs the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), our hepatologists will check the individual’s hepatitis B status. This can be done by testing for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc). If the individual is not already infected with HBV, they cannot contract hepatitis D.
Serological Tests: Blood tests are the primary form for diagnosing hepatitis D. The following serological tests are typically performed:
HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen): This test detects the existence of a hepatitis B surface antigen, which indicates an active HBV infection.
Total Anti-HDV (Hepatitis D Antibody): This test detects antibodies produced in reaction to HDV infection. If the outcome is positive, it means a past or current infection with HDV.
HDV RNA (Hepatitis D Virus RNA): This test detects the hereditary material (RNA) of the hepatitis D virus in the blood. A positive HDV RNA result proves an active HDV infection.
Liver Function Tests: Liver function tests (LFTs) estimate the levels of liver enzymes and other markers in the blood. Abnormal LFT results can indicate a liver injury and help in assessing the severity of the infection.
Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be performed to evaluate the liver’s system and check for any symptoms of liver damage or liver cirrhosis.
Hepatitis D Treatment at Kaizen Gastro Care, Pune:
At Kaizen Gastro Care, we understand the seriousness of Hepatitis D and its impact on patients’ lives. Our dedicated team of hepatologists and gastroenterologists is dedicated to providing comprehensive and advanced Hepatitis D Treatment in Pune, Maharashtra, and surrounding areas. With state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centric approach, we aim to enhance liver health and overall well-being.
Our treatment strategies may include:
Antiviral Therapy: We offer the latest and most adequate antiviral medications to suppress the replication of the Hepatitis D virus and prevent further injury to the liver.
Liver Supportive Care: We focus on improving liver health through lifestyle changes, dietary counseling, and proper vaccinations to protect against other hepatitis viruses.
Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular monitoring of liver function and viral load allows us to track treatment progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Advanced Interventions
For patients with advanced liver disorder, we have expertise in performing cutting-edge interventions, such as:
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS): TIPS is a procedure that makes a shunt within the liver to reduce portal hypertension and reduce the chance of complications like variceal bleeding.
Liver Transplantation: In severe chances where the liver is extensively damaged, a liver transplant may be the best choice. Our team can guide you via the transplant evaluation process and post-transplant care.
What are the potential complications of hepatitis D infection?
Some of the possible complications of Hepatitis D infection include:
Severe Hepatitis: Hepatitis D can cause acute, severe inflammation of the liver (fulminant hepatitis) leading to liver failure. This situation requires quick medical attention and may necessitate a liver transplant in some cases.
Chronic Hepatitis: If the condition persists for more than six months, it is considered chronic. Chronic Hepatitis D can lead to persistent liver inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and cirrhosis.
Fibrosis and Cirrhosis: Chronic inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis D can lead to the assemblage of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the liver. Over time, this fibrosis can advance to cirrhosis, where comprehensive scarring disrupts liver function. Cirrhosis is a severe disease that can lead to liver failure.
Liver Cancer: People with chronic Hepatitis D and cirrhosis are at an improved risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
Ascites: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often appearing in progressive liver conditions. It can cause abdominal swelling and pain.
Co-Infections: Individuals with Hepatitis D are vulnerable to other infections, including other hepatitis viruses or opportunistic infections due to compromised liver function.
Liver Transplantation: In severe cases of cirrhosis and liver failure, a liver transplant may become necessary.
How can hepatitis D be prevented?
Preventing Hepatitis D concerns taking measures to avoid exposure to the Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and protecting yourself from Hepatitis B (HBV) infection, as HDV needs HBV to replicate. Here are some key preventative measures:
Hepatitis B Vaccination
Safe Sexual Practices
Avoiding Shared Needles or Personal Items
Universal Precautions
Regular screening and Testing
Blood and Organ Donation Safety
Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention
Promote Hepatitis B Awareness
Get Tested and Seek Treatment
Why choose Kaizen Gastro Care?
Expertise and Experience: Kaizen Gastro Care boasts a team of highly experienced hepatologists, gastroenterologists, and Liver Specialists with vast experience in treating liver diseases, including Hepatitis D. Their expertise assures that patients accept the best possible care.
Cutting-edge Technology: The center is equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities and advanced diagnostic equipment. This allows for proper and timely diagnosis, enabling the medical team to design targeted treatment plans.
Personalized Treatment Approach: At Kaizen Gastro Care, each patient is treated as an individual with unique medical requirements. The medical team tailors treatment plans based on the patient’s specific situation, medical history, and lifestyle.
Comprehensive Care: Beyond treating the Hepatitis D infection, Kaizen Gastro Care emphasizes overall liver health. The medical professionals provide lifestyle recommendations, dietary guidance, and vaccination strategies to prevent future infections and boost long-term well-being.
Holistic Support: Dealing with a chronic liver disorder can be emotionally and physically difficult. The compassionate team at Kaizen Gastro Care provides dynamic support, counseling, and service throughout the treatment journey.
Proven Track Record: The center has a successful history of treating multiple patients with Hepatitis D, leading to positive results and enhanced quality of life.
Patient-Centric Approach: Kaizen Gastro Care prioritizes patient dignity and well-being. Open communication, involving patients in treatment decisions, and managing their concerns are key aspects of their patient-centric approach.
Convenient Location: Kaizen Gastro Care Clinic is located at the Pune and PCMC Prime location i.e. Wakad Area. This is the central location of Pune City. The patient can easily come with all public transport.
Positive Patient Reviews: Testimonials and feedback from previous patients can serve as a testament to the quality of care provided at Kaizen Gastro Care. Positive reviews often indicate patient satisfaction and successful treatment results.
